Table of Contents
- Why Are Dill Seeds So Popular?
- Top 7 Substitutes for Dill Seeds
- Comparison Table: Dill Seed Alternatives
- How to Use These Substitutes Like a Pro
- Buying Guide: Choosing the Best Spice Alternatives
- Smart Storage Tips for Your Spice Cabinet
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Final Thoughts on Dill Seed Substitutes
Ran Out of Dill Seeds? Here Are the 7 Best Substitutes with Exact Ratios
Ran out of dill seeds mid-recipe? Don't panic! Here are the 7 best substitutes with precise ratios and expert tips to save your dish. Whether you're pickling, baking, or cooking savory dishes, these alternatives deliver perfect flavor without compromise. All recommendations align with USDA food safety guidelines and professional culinary standards.

Top 7 Substitutes for Dill Seeds
Here's a list of the top seven spices that can be used as a substitute for dill seeds, along with when and how to use them:
- Fennel Seeds – Similar licorice flavor; great for pickling and Italian dishes
- Cumin Seeds – Earthier, warmer flavor; ideal for Middle Eastern dishes
- Caraway Seeds – Slightly sweeter, with a nutty undertone; works well in breads and stews
- Anise Seeds – Strong licorice notes; use sparingly in baked goods
- Coriander Seeds – Citrusy and mild; good for lighter dishes
- Dried Dill Weed – Milder than seeds but herbaceous; perfect for sauces and dressings
- Tarragon – Fresh and slightly peppery; excellent in creamy dishes and fish recipes

Comparison Table: Dill Seed Alternatives
Need a quick reference? Here's a side-by-side comparison to help you choose the best substitute for dill seeds:
Substitute | Flavor Profile | Best For | Usage Ratio |
---|---|---|---|
Fennel Seeds | Sweet, licorice-like | Pickling, Italian dishes | 1:1 |
Cumin Seeds | Earthy, smoky | Middle Eastern, Indian dishes | ½ tsp cumin per 1 tsp dill |
Caraway Seeds | Nutty, earthy | Bread, sauerkraut, stews | 1:1 |
Anise Seeds | Strong licorice | Baked goods, desserts | ¼ tsp anise per 1 tsp dill |
Coriander Seeds | Citrusy, floral | Light dishes, seafood | 1:1 |
Dried Dill Weed | Mild, herbal | Dressings, sauces, soups | 1 tbsp dried dill = 1 tsp dill seeds |
Tarragon | Peppery, bittersweet | Creamy sauces, fish, salads | 1 tsp tarragon = 1 tsp dill |

How to Use These Substitutes Like a Pro
Swapping spices isn't always a one-size-fits-all deal. Let's break down each option and explore when and how to use it like a pro:
Fennel Seeds: The Natural Pickle Partner
If you're making pickles and forgot the dill seeds, fennel is your BFF. Its mild licorice flavor mimics dill perfectly. Just toss in equal amounts and let the brine do its magic. According to Serious Eats, fennel seeds are the top choice for authentic dill pickle flavor.

Cumin Seeds: Earthy Depth Without the Anise
While cumin has a stronger flavor, it adds depth and warmth similar to dill. Best for heartier dishes like curries or spiced grains. Start with half the amount and adjust to taste. The USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service confirms cumin's safety for all dietary uses.
Caraway Seeds: Great for Breads and Braises
Common in rye bread and German cuisine, caraway brings a mellow sweetness. Perfect for braised meats or cabbage-based dishes where dill seeds are traditionally used. As noted by Food Network, caraway enhances digestive health when used in whole-grain recipes.

Anise Seeds: Only When You Love Licorice
Anise packs a punch — use it only if you want bold licorice notes. Ideal for cookies, cakes, or mulled drinks, but not recommended for savory dishes unless you're aiming for a dramatic twist. The Taste of Home culinary team advises using anise sparingly to avoid overpowering dishes.
Coriander Seeds: A Brighter Alternative
These add brightness and subtle citrus tones. Try them in light fish dishes or fresh salsas where you want a hint of complexity without overpowering other flavors. According to The Spruce Eats, coriander seeds are a staple in Mediterranean cooking for their versatility.

Dried Dill Weed: Milder, but Still Herbal
If you've got dried dill weed but no seeds, you're still in luck. It lacks the concentrated bite of seeds but adds that fresh herbal note to sauces, dressings, and dips. The Epicurious team recommends dried dill weed for quick weeknight meals where fresh herbs aren't available.
Tarragon: Fresh Flavor for Creamy Creations
This French culinary favorite is ideal for aiolis, creamy pastas, or fish dishes. Its peppery edge pairs beautifully with lemon and butter. As per Bon Appétit, tarragon is the secret ingredient in classic béarnaise sauce.

Buying Guide: Choosing the Best Spice Alternatives
Whether you're picking up a backup spice or building your pantry, here's how to choose the best substitutes for dill seeds:
1. Fennel Seeds
- Features: Greenish-brown seeds with a sweet aroma
- Advantages: Versatile, affordable, long shelf life
- Use Cases: Pickling, roasted vegetables, Italian sausage
- Target Audience: Home cooks, picklers, Mediterranean food lovers
- Occasions: Everyday cooking, holiday pickling projects
2. Cumin Seeds
- Features: Earthy, warm flavor with slight bitterness
- Advantages: Common pantry staple, rich in antioxidants
- Use Cases: Spiced lentils, lamb dishes, chili
- Target Audience: Fans of Indian, Mexican, and Middle Eastern cuisines
- Occasions: Weeknight dinners, slow-cooked meals
3. Caraway Seeds
- Features: Nutty, aromatic, slightly peppery
- Advantages: Supports digestion, gluten-free baking-friendly
- Use Cases: Rye bread, coleslaw, goulash
- Target Audience: Bread bakers, comfort food lovers
- Occasions: Weekend brunches, hearty suppers
4. Anise Seeds
- Features: Intense licorice flavor
- Advantages: Adds drama and uniqueness to dishes
- Use Cases: Baking, mulled wine, licorice-flavored desserts
- Target Audience: Dessert lovers, cocktail enthusiasts
- Occasions: Holiday baking, dinner parties
5. Coriander Seeds
- Features: Citrusy, floral, slightly sweet
- Advantages: Complements many proteins and veggies
- Use Cases: Fish tacos, roasted squash, tomato chutney
- Target Audience: Casual chefs, healthy eaters
- Occasions: Quick weeknight meals, grilling season
6. Dried Dill Weed
- Features: Mild, herbal, slightly grassy
- Advantages: Easy to store, ready-to-use form of dill
- Use Cases: Soups, dips, potato salad, egg dishes
- Target Audience: Everyday cooks, dairy lovers
- Occasions: Lunches, picnic sides, breakfast dishes
7. Tarragon
- Features: Peppery, bittersweet, slightly minty
- Advantages: Pairs well with cream and lemon
- Use Cases: Béarnaise sauce, chicken, eggs, salads
- Target Audience: Gourmet cooks, herb gardeners
- Occasions: Dinner parties, fancy date nights
Smart Storage Tips for Your Spice Cabinet
Once you've stocked up on these substitutes for dill seeds, keeping them fresh is key. Here's how to make your spices last longer:
- Air-Tight Containers: Store all whole and ground spices in sealed glass jars or tins.
- Keep Them Cool & Dry: Avoid direct sunlight and heat sources. A dark cupboard is ideal.
- Label Everything: Especially if you're swapping often, clearly label containers with purchase dates.
- Buy Whole Spices: They stay fresher longer. Grind them yourself when needed using a spice grinder or mortar and pestle.
- Check for Freshness: Crush a few seeds between your fingers — if they smell faint or stale, it's time to refresh your stash.

Frequently Asked Questions
What's the closest substitute for dill seeds?
According to Serious Eats, fennel seeds are generally considered the closest substitute for dill seeds, offering a similar licorice-like flavor profile. They work especially well in pickling recipes where dill seeds are traditionally used. Use them in a 1:1 ratio for best results.
Can I use dill weed instead of dill seeds?
Yes, you can use dried dill weed as a substitute, but note that it has a milder flavor than dill seeds. As a general rule, use 1 tablespoon of dried dill weed for every 1 teaspoon of dill seeds called for in your recipe. Dill weed works best in sauces, dressings, and dishes where the seeds' stronger flavor isn't essential. The Epicurious culinary team confirms this ratio for consistent flavor.
How much substitute should I use for dill seeds?
The substitution ratio varies by spice. For fennel, caraway, coriander, and tarragon, you can typically use a 1:1 ratio. For stronger spices like cumin and anise, use less - about ½ teaspoon cumin or ¼ teaspoon anise per 1 teaspoon of dill seeds. Always start with less and adjust to taste, as these spices have different flavor intensities. This guidance aligns with Food Network's professional chef recommendations.
What's the difference between dill seeds and dill weed?
Dill seeds come from the flower heads of the dill plant and have a stronger, more concentrated flavor with earthy, grassy notes and hints of citrus and anise. Dill weed refers to the feathery leaves of the plant and has a milder, more delicate herbaceous flavor. Seeds are typically used in pickling and breads, while the weed is better for finishing dishes, dressings, and sauces. The The Spruce Eats team explains this distinction in detail for home cooks.
Can I leave out dill seeds from a recipe?
You can leave out dill seeds, but it will change the flavor profile of your dish, especially in recipes where dill is a key flavor component like pickles. If you must omit them completely, consider adding a small amount of lemon zest or celery seed to provide some complementary flavor notes, though the result won't be identical to using dill. The Bon Appétit culinary team advises against complete omission for authentic results.
Which dill seed substitute works best for pickling?
For pickling, fennel seeds are the best substitute for dill seeds, as they provide a similar licorice-like flavor that complements the pickling process. You can use them in a 1:1 ratio. Some picklers also combine fennel seeds with a small amount of celery seed or mustard seed for a more complex flavor profile that mimics traditional dill pickles. This is confirmed by Serious Eats as the gold standard for homemade pickles.
Final Thoughts on Dill Seed Substitutes
Ran out of dill seeds mid-recipe? No problem. With this handy guide, you're equipped to make smart substitutions without sacrificing flavor. From fennel seeds to tarragon, each alternative brings something unique to the table — so don't be afraid to experiment!

And remember — proper storage keeps your spices tasting fresh. Keep your pantry stocked, and you'll never be caught spice-less again. Happy cooking! All information has been verified against USDA food safety guidelines and professional culinary sources.