Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Why Learning Spice in Spanish Matters
- Common Spices in Spanish (With English Translations)
- Visual Comparison Table: Spice Vocabulary
- Tips to Remember Those Tricky Spice Names
- How Knowing These Terms Can Improve Your Cooking
- Buying Guide: How to Spot Authentic Spices When Shopping in Spanish-Speaking Countries
- Fun Cultural Tidbits About Spices in Spanish-Speaking Countries
- Conclusion: Spice, Language, and Culture — All in One!
Introduction
Have you ever ordered paella in Spain only to realize the waiter asked if you wanted it picante? Or tried a mole sauce in Mexico and wondered which spice gave it that deep flavor? If so, you’re not alone. Whether you're a culinary enthusiast or brushing up on your Spanish skills, understanding how to talk about spices is essential.

Let’s dive into the aromatic world of spice vocabulary in Spanish, where language meets flavor in a delicious way. We’ll cover everything from basic translations to useful phrases for your next trip to a Latin American market. Plus, we’ve got some practical tips and a handy comparison table to keep those tricky words straight.
Why Learning Spice in Spanish Matters
If you love food, travel, or both, learning spice names in Spanish can be incredibly rewarding. Here's why:
- Travel with Confidence: From Mercado de San Miguel in Madrid to local tianguis in Oaxaca, markets are filled with colorful spice stalls. Knowing what each one is will make your shopping experience smoother — and tastier.
- Cook Like a Local: Want to recreate authentic recipes at home? Knowing how to say “cinnamon” or “saffron” in Spanish ensures you grab the right ingredient — no more accidentally buying pimentón when you meant pimienta.
- Impress Friends & Family: Next time you’re hosting a dinner party, drop a few Spanish spice terms while describing your mole or adobo. Bonus points if you do it without checking Google Translate first.
Common Spices in Spanish (With English Translations)
Before we jump into the table, let’s run through a few must-know spice names. Many of them come from indigenous languages like Nahuatl and have been incorporated into modern Spanish cuisine — especially in Mexican, Peruvian, and Caribbean dishes.
- Cinnamon = Canela
- Paprika = Pimentón
- Cumin = Comino
- Nutmeg = Nuez Moscada
- Cloves = Clavos de Olor
- Saffron = Azafrán
- Black Pepper = Pimienta Negra
- Chili Powder = Polvo de Chile
- Coriander (Cilantro seeds) = Coriandro
- Oregano = Orégano
- Bay Leaf = Hoja de Laurel
- Vanilla = Vainilla
- Anise = Anís
- Fennel = Hinojo
- Turmeric = Cúrcuma
Visual Comparison Table: Spice Vocabulary
To help you remember these terms better, here’s a quick side-by-side chart comparing common English spice names with their Spanish equivalents.

English | Spanish | Usage Example |
---|---|---|
Cinnamon | Canela | Canela en rama = Cinnamon stick |
Paprika | Pimentón | Pimentón dulce = Sweet paprika |
Cumin | Comino | Used in tacos al pastor |
Nutmeg | Nuez Moscada | Often in holiday desserts |
Cloves | Clavos de Olor | Great in mulled drinks |
Saffron | Azafrán | Essential for paella |
Black Pepper | Pimienta Negra | Moler pimienta = To grind pepper |
Chili Powder | Polvo de Chile | Used in many Mexican sauces |
Coriander | Coriandro | Seeds used in pickling |
Oregano | Orégano | Dried vs fresh usage varies |
Tips to Remember Those Tricky Spice Names
Learning vocabulary is one thing, but actually remembering it when you're standing at a mercado is another challenge entirely. Here are some memory hacks to lock in those spice names:
- Create Flashcards: Use apps like Anki or Quizlet to build flashcard sets for different spice families. Add pictures of the actual spice for visual reinforcement.
- Associate with Dishes: Link the word to a dish you know. For example, associate azafrán with paella or comino with tacos al pastor.
- Play Spice Bingo: Print out a grid with all the Spanish spice names and play a game while cooking. Check off each one as you use it.
- Speak Out Loud: Say the names aloud as you organize your spice rack. It may feel silly, but repetition helps cement the words in your brain.
- Use Mnemonics: Create funny sentences or rhymes. “Canela means cinnamon, just like Canelo tastes sweet.”
How Knowing These Terms Can Improve Your Cooking
Knowing the correct Spanish names for spices isn’t just a language trick — it directly impacts your culinary outcomes. Let’s explore how.

- Avoid Substitution Mistakes: Did you know there are two types of chili powder in Spanish-speaking countries? In Mexico, polvo de chile might mean ground dried chili, while in other regions it could refer to a blend. Knowing the exact term helps avoid kitchen mishaps.
- Follow Authentic Recipes: Many traditional recipes are written in Spanish, especially from family cookbooks passed down through generations. Being able to read ingredients like clavo de olor or nuez moscada gives you access to deeper culinary traditions.
- Order Correctly While Traveling: If you’re dining in a Spanish-speaking country, being able to tell your server you want your stew con comino or sin picante can elevate your meal and your confidence.
- Shop Like a Local: Markets often don't have English labels. Understanding spice terminology allows you to shop freely and discover hidden gems like achiote (annatto) or epazote, which aren’t commonly found outside Latin America.
Buying Guide: How to Spot Authentic Spices When Shopping in Spanish-Speaking Countries
Shopping for spices in a new language can be overwhelming. Here’s how to ensure you’re getting the real deal:
What to Look For
- Fragrance: Fresh spices should smell strong. If they’re lackluster, they’ve likely lost potency.
- Color: Vibrant colors usually indicate quality. For example, saffron threads should be deep red-gold.
- Local Packaging: Brands like La Costeña or La Morena are trusted in Mexico for chili-based products.
- Ask Questions: If you’re unsure, ask vendors questions like ¿Es natural o artificial? (“Is this natural or artificial?”) or ¿Dónde se cultiva? (“Where is it grown?”).
Top Products to Try
- Achiote Paste (Pasta de Achiote)
- Features: Made from annatto seeds, garlic, and spices
- Advantages: Adds color and earthy flavor to meats and rice dishes
- Best Used For: Yucatán-style cochinita pibil
- Target Audience: Home cooks, slow-cooking lovers, food bloggers
- Occasion: Weekends, parties, holidays
- Guanajuato Cumin Seeds
- Features: Locally grown in central Mexico
- Advantages: Stronger aroma and flavor than generic cumin
- Best Used For: Roasting, soups, stews
- Target Audience: Chefs, spice collectors, fusion cuisine fans
- Occasion: Gourmet meals, dinner parties
- Oaxacan Chili Powders
- Features: Varieties include ancho, pasilla, and guajillo
- Advantages: Smoky, rich depth ideal for moles
- Best Used For: Mole sauces, salsas, braised dishes
- Target Audience: Mexican food enthusiasts, home chefs
- Occasion: Weekend cooking, festive occasions

Fun Cultural Tidbits About Spices in Spanish-Speaking Countries
Spices aren’t just about taste — they’re deeply woven into the culture and history of Spanish-speaking countries. Here are a few quirky facts to impress your friends:
- The Great Saffron Wars: During colonial times, saffron was so valuable that it was sometimes used as currency or dowry in parts of Spain and Latin America.
- Chili Power: In Mexico, people often describe their level of spiciness using Spanish phrases like suave (mild), medio (medium), and picante (hot).
- Herbs vs Spices: While herbs are typically plant leaves, spices are roots, seeds, or bark. This distinction is reflected in the Spanish words: hierbas vs especias.
- Flavor Mapping: In Argentina, chimichurri relies on parsley and oregano, whereas in Peru, ají amarillo is king. Each region has its own signature spice palette.
- Linguistic Legacy: Many Spanish spice terms come from indigenous languages like Quechua (ají), Nahuatl (chocolate), and Guarani (mate).

Conclusion: Spice, Language, and Culture — All in One!
Learning how to say “spice” and related terms in Spanish isn’t just about vocabulary. It’s a doorway into the vibrant cultures, cuisines, and histories of Spanish-speaking countries. Whether you're traveling, cooking, or simply curious, mastering these terms enriches your experiences in unexpected ways.
So go ahead, visit a mercado, try a new recipe, or impress your friends by rattling off azafrán, comino, and nuez moscada without breaking a sweat. After all, life — and food — taste better when spiced up with a little Spanish flair!
