Dill or Tarragon? Unlocking the Secret to Using These Herb Twins Like a Pro!

Dill or Tarragon? Unlocking the Secret to Using These Herb Twins Like a Pro!

Dill or Tarragon? Unlocking the Secret to Using These Herb Twins Like a Pro!

If you’ve ever stood in front of your spice rack wondering whether to reach for dill or tarragon, you’re not alone. Both herbs bring bold flavor to the table, but they’re far from interchangeable. In this guide, we’ll take a deep dive into dill vs tarragon flavors, storage hacks, and usage tips that’ll make your cooking pop — no matter if you're a seasoned chef or a weekend foodie.
Herb comparison chart showing dill and tarragon side by side

Table of Contents

What’s the Flavor Difference Between Dill and Tarragon?

If dill were a person, it’d be the fresh-faced friend who always smells like lemon and summer breeze. Tarragon, on the other hand, would be the sophisticated one sipping anise-spiked cocktail with a mysterious French accent.

Feature Dill Tarragon
Flavor Profile Fresh, grassy, citrusy, slight licorice note Sweet, herbal, faintly anise-like, earthy finish
Aroma Lemony, bright, herbaceous Earthy, slightly peppery, reminiscent of fennel
Common Names Dill weed, dill leaves French tarragon, dragon herb
Best Used In Pickling, fish dishes, salads, yogurt sauces Eggs, creamy sauces, vinegar infusions, chicken
Fresh dill and tarragon leaves laid out on a wooden surface

How to Use Dill and Tarragon in Cooking

While both herbs can elevate a dish, their personalities are very different. Let’s break down how to best use them:

Using Dill

  • Pickles and Sauces: Dill is a star in pickling. Add fresh sprigs to jars of cucumbers or fermentations for a zesty punch.
  • Seafood Pairings: Try it with salmon, trout, or shrimp — especially when paired with sour cream or yogurt-based sauces.
  • Cool Salads: Fresh dill adds brightness to potato salad, cucumber salad, or Greek-style grain bowls.

Using Tarragon

  • Creamy Dishes: A must-have in béarnaise sauce and classic egg dishes like eggs Benedict.
  • Vinegar Infusions: Make tarragon vinegar by steeping the leaves in white wine or apple cider vinegar.
  • Meat & Poultry: Use sparingly in marinades for chicken or rabbit. Its subtle sweetness complements grilled meats beautifully.
Glass jar filled with dill pickles in brine

Storage Tips: Keep Them Fresh Longer

Want your dill and tarragon to last more than three days? Here are smart ways to store both fresh and dried forms:

Storing Fresh Herbs

  • Dill: Place stems in a glass of water, loosely cover with a plastic bag, and refrigerate. Alternatively, wrap in a damp paper towel and store in a sealed container.
  • Tarragon: Wrap in a dry paper towel and place in a ziplock bag. Store in fridge crisper. Do NOT wash until ready to use (it promotes mold).

Freezing Herbs

  • Chop dill or tarragon finely and mix with olive oil before freezing in ice cube trays. Pop out cubes as needed for soups, sauces, or sautéed dishes.
  • Alternatively, freeze whole sprigs in vacuum-sealed bags. They’ll retain flavor even after months in the freezer.

Drying Tips

  • Hang small bunches upside down in a cool, dark, well-ventilated space.
  • Once fully dry, crush and store in airtight containers away from light and heat.
  • Note: Dried tarragon loses flavor faster than dried dill. Always buy in small quantities.
Bunch of fresh herbs placed in a glass of water inside a refrigerator

When You Need a Substitute: What Works Best?

We all run out of our favorite herbs sometimes. Here’s what to use when dill or tarragon isn’t in the pantry:

If You Lack Best Substitutes Notes
Dill Fennel fronds, parsley, basil, or caraway seeds Fennel gives a similar licorice kick. Parsley lacks dill’s zest, so add lemon juice for balance.
Tarragon Basil (Thai), oregano, marjoram, or chervil Thai basil comes closest in flavor. Chervil is a mild alternative used in French cuisine.

Buying Guide: How to Choose the Best Quality

Whether buying fresh or dried, here’s what to look for to get the most bang for your buck:

Fresh Herbs

  • Color: Bright green, no brown spots or wilting.
  • Smell: Strong, clean aroma without any mustiness.
  • Source: Local farmer’s markets often have the freshest picks. Look for organic options if available.

Dried Herbs

  • Brand: Choose trusted brands like Simply Organic, Frontier Co-op, or Penzeys Spices.
  • Packaging: Opaque containers help preserve potency. Avoid clear plastic jars exposed to light.
  • Expiration: Check for freshness date. Most dried herbs last about 1–3 years, depending on storage.

Recommended Products

  • Dill Weed (Frontier Co-op): Organic, non-GMO, perfect for seasoning dips and dressings.
  • French Tarragon Leaves (Spice Islands): Sustainably sourced, ideal for infusing oils or making sauces.
  • Herb Garden Starter Kit: Includes dill, tarragon, thyme, and rosemary — great for beginners who want to grow their own.
Bundle of fresh herbs at a farmer market stall

Quick Hacks for Everyday Use

Make your life easier in the kitchen with these time-saving spice hacks:

  • Mix with Butter: Mash softened butter with chopped dill or tarragon for a quick compound butter — perfect on toast or steamed veggies.
  • Infuse Oil: Add either herb to olive oil and let sit overnight. Strain and use for drizzling over roasted potatoes or pasta.
  • DIY Vinegar: Steep tarragon in warm vinegar for two weeks. Use the infused liquid in salad dressings or marinades.
  • Zap It: For dried herbs, briefly toast in a dry pan to release more flavor before adding to dishes.
  • Label Your Cubes: When freezing herb oil cubes, label them clearly so you know which is which later.

Final Thoughts: Dill vs Tarragon — Which One Wins?

There’s no single winner in the dill vs tarragon flavor showdown. Each shines in its own way and deserves a spot in your spice arsenal. Whether you're grilling fish, whisking up a sauce, or just jazzing up your morning eggs, knowing when to use each herb makes all the difference.

So go ahead — experiment, play, and don’t be afraid to mix and match. After all, the best dishes are born from curiosity and a dash of courage!

Various herbs and spices displayed on a kitchen counter with cooking utensils

Now grab your favorite herb, roll up those sleeves, and start spicing things up!

Lisa Chang

Lisa Chang

A well-traveled food writer who has spent the last eight years documenting authentic spice usage in regional cuisines worldwide. Lisa's unique approach combines culinary with hands-on cooking experience, revealing how spices reflect cultural identity across different societies. Lisa excels at helping home cooks understand the cultural context of spices while providing practical techniques for authentic flavor recreation.