What is Dill? A Complete Guide to Uses, Storage, and Recipes

What is Dill? A Quick Definition

Before we dive into the nitty-gritty of dill storage and usage, let's start with the basics. Dill is a delicate, aromatic herb (Anethum graveolens) commonly used in both fresh and dried forms across various cuisines. Known for its feathery leaves and subtle, slightly sweet flavor with grassy, citrusy notes, dill is often compared to parsley but with a more pronounced, aromatic profile.

Originating from the Mediterranean and western Asia, dill has been used for centuries not only as a culinary ingredient but also for its medicinal properties. It's a staple in Scandinavian, Eastern European, and Middle Eastern dishes, adding a fresh, bright note to everything from soups to sauces.

Fresh dill plant with feathery green leaves

Why Dill is a Kitchen Essential

Dill isn't just another herb—it's a game-changer. Its versatility makes it a must-have for any home cook or professional chef. Whether you're making a creamy dill sauce, pickling vegetables, or seasoning fish, dill brings that extra layer of freshness and complexity to your dish.

Here are a few reasons why dill should be on your radar:

  • Flavor Enhancer: Adds a unique, herbal brightness to dishes.
  • Cooking Versatility: Works well in both raw and cooked applications.
  • Mediterranean Flair: Brings authentic taste to traditional recipes.
  • Nutritional Benefits: Contains antioxidants and may support digestion when consumed as part of a balanced diet.
Dill in creamy sauce for fish

Top 10 Dill Storage & Usage Hacks

Now that you know what dill is and why it's so useful, let's get practical. Here are ten smart hacks to make the most out of your dill—whether you're a seasoned pro or just starting out.

1. Store Fresh Dill Properly

Unlike some herbs that can survive in a jar of water, dill needs a bit more care. To keep it fresh, wrap the stems in a damp paper towel and place them in a resealable plastic bag. Store in the fridge for up to a week. For longer storage, freeze it in small portions.

2. Use Dill in Pickling

Dill is a classic addition to pickled vegetables. It enhances the tangy, briny flavor and gives your pickles a vibrant aroma. Try adding a sprig of fresh dill to your next batch of cucumber or beet pickles.

Fresh dill in pickling jar

3. Make a Dill Infusion

Infusing dill into oils or vinegars is a great way to preserve its flavor. Simply add fresh dill to olive oil or apple cider vinegar and let it sit for a few days. You'll have a ready-to-use infusion for dressings, marinades, or even drizzling over roasted vegetables.

4. Add Dill to Fish and Seafood

Dill pairs beautifully with seafood. Whether you're grilling salmon, baking shrimp, or making a ceviche, a sprinkle of dill adds a refreshing lift. Try mixing it with lemon and garlic for an easy seafood seasoning.

Grilled salmon with fresh dill garnish

5. Use Dill in Salads

Add a few chopped leaves to your salads for a burst of flavor. Dill works especially well in potato, egg, and cucumber salads. It complements creamy dressings like sour cream or yogurt-based ones.

Potato salad with fresh dill

6. Substitute Dill with Other Herbs

If you don't have dill on hand, you can substitute it with other herbs depending on the recipe. Parsley or fennel seeds work well in many cases. However, keep in mind that the flavor will differ slightly.

Herb substitution comparison

7. Freeze Dill for Long-Term Use

Freezing is one of the best ways to preserve dill. Chop the leaves and place them in ice cube trays filled with water or olive oil. Once frozen, transfer them to a labeled container for future use.

8. Toast Dill Seeds for Extra Flavor

If you're using dill seeds (which are different from the leaves), try toasting them before grinding. This releases their oils and intensifies their flavor. Great for spice blends or sprinkling over roasted veggies.

Toasted dill seeds in spice blend

9. Pair Dill with Citrus

Dill and citrus go hand in hand. Lemon, lime, or orange zest can elevate the herb's natural brightness. Use this combo in cocktails, dressings, or even in desserts like lemon bars.

10. Dill in Sauces and Dips

From tzatziki to aioli, dill is a popular choice for creamy sauces. Blend it with Greek yogurt, garlic, and cucumber for a refreshing dip. Or mix it with mayo for a quick and tasty sandwich spread.

Dill yogurt dip

Buying Guide: Choosing the Best Dill Products

Whether you're looking for fresh dill, dried dill, or dill seeds, there are several options available. Here's a guide to help you choose the right product based on your needs:

1. Fresh Dill

Features: Bright green, feathery leaves; strong aroma.

Advantages: Offers the most intense flavor and fragrance. Ideal for garnishing or adding to raw dishes.

Use Cases: Salads, dips, sauces, and garnishes.

Target Audience: Home cooks and chefs who want maximum flavor.

Suitable Occasions: Everyday meals, special occasions, and cooking shows.

Fresh dill bunch in grocery store

2. Dried Dill

Features: Dark green, brittle leaves; milder flavor than fresh.

Advantages: Longer shelf life and convenient for pantry storage.

Use Cases: Soups, stews, meat rubs, and baked goods.

Target Audience: Busy individuals or those who prefer pre-prepared ingredients.

Suitable Occasions: Weeknight dinners, meal prep, and baking.

Dried dill in spice jar

3. Dill Seeds

Features: Small, oval-shaped seeds with a strong, licorice-like scent.

Advantages: Used in spice blends and pickling. Adds depth to savory dishes.

Use Cases: Pickling, breads, sausages, and spice mixes.

Target Audience: Bakers, picklers, and spice enthusiasts.

Suitable Occasions: Holiday baking, homemade pickles, and specialty dishes.

Dill seeds in spice container

Dill in Different Cuisines Around the World

Dill is not just a Western herb—it's widely used in many global cuisines. Let's explore how it's incorporated into different culinary traditions:

Scandinavian Cuisine

In Sweden and Norway, dill is a key ingredient in gravlax (cured salmon) and traditional potato salads. It's also used in soups like "gröt" (porridge) and in breads such as rye bread.

Middle Eastern Cuisine

Dill is commonly found in Persian and Turkish dishes. It's used in rice pilafs, lentil soups, and as a garnish for kebabs. In Lebanon, it's a staple in tabbouleh, a fresh herb salad.

Middle Eastern dish with dill garnish

Eastern European Cuisine

Ukrainian borscht, Russian ukha (fish soup), and Polish kholodets (meat jelly) all feature dill. It's also a common ingredient in pickles and fermented foods.

Indian Cuisine

While not as common as in other regions, dill (called "dhania") is sometimes used in Indian cuisine, particularly in vegetarian dishes and chutneys. It adds a fresh, slightly citrusy note to curries and flatbreads.

Indian curry with dill

Frequently Asked Questions About Dill

What is dill?

Dill (Anethum graveolens) is an aromatic herb with feathery leaves and a distinctive flavor profile that's slightly sweet with grassy, citrusy notes. It's commonly used in both fresh and dried forms across various cuisines, particularly in Scandinavian, Eastern European, and Middle Eastern dishes.

How is fresh dill different from dried dill in cooking?

Fresh dill has a bright, delicate flavor and is best added at the end of cooking or used raw in salads and sauces. Dried dill has a more concentrated, slightly earthier flavor and works better in cooked dishes like soups and stews where it has time to rehydrate. As a general rule, use 1 tablespoon of fresh dill for every 1 teaspoon of dried dill in recipes.

What are the best ways to store dill to maintain freshness?

To maximize freshness, treat fresh dill like flowers: trim the stems, place in a glass with an inch of water, cover loosely with a plastic bag, and refrigerate. Change the water every two days. For longer storage, freeze chopped dill in olive oil cubes or dry it by hanging bunches upside down in a cool, dark place. Properly stored dried dill maintains quality for 1-2 years.

Can dill seeds be used as a substitute for fresh dill?

Dill seeds and fresh dill come from the same plant but have different flavor profiles and uses. Seeds have a stronger, more pungent flavor with caraway-like notes, while fresh dill is delicate and grassy. They're not direct substitutes - use seeds for pickling and breads, fresh dill for salads and seafood. If substituting, use 1 teaspoon dill seeds for 1 tablespoon fresh dill, but expect a flavor difference.

Which dishes pair best with dill?

Dill shines in seafood dishes (especially salmon and other fatty fish), cucumber salads, tzatziki sauce, potato salads, egg salads, and pickled vegetables. It complements dairy-based dressings and pairs beautifully with lemon, garlic, and other spring vegetables like asparagus. Avoid pairing with strongly spiced dishes where its delicate flavor would be overwhelmed.

Conclusion: Elevate Your Cooking with Dill

There you have it—everything you need to know about dill, from its definition to storage tips, usage hacks, and global culinary influences. Whether you're a seasoned chef or a casual cook, dill is a versatile and flavorful herb that can elevate your dishes in countless ways.

Remember, dill is a herb that brings brightness, depth, and authenticity to your cooking. With the right storage methods and creative uses, you can make the most of this beloved herb in your kitchen.

So, next time you reach for an herb, consider dill. It might just become your new favorite!

Sophie Dubois

Sophie Dubois

A French-trained chef who specializes in the art of spice blending for European cuisines. Sophie challenges the misconception that European cooking lacks spice complexity through her exploration of historical spice traditions from medieval to modern times. Her research into ancient European herbals and cookbooks has uncovered forgotten spice combinations that she's reintroduced to contemporary cooking. Sophie excels at teaching the technical aspects of spice extraction - how to properly infuse oils, create aromatic stocks, and build layered flavor profiles. Her background in perfumery gives her a unique perspective on creating balanced spice blends that appeal to all senses. Sophie regularly leads sensory training workshops helping people develop their palate for distinguishing subtle spice notes and understanding how different preparation methods affect flavor development.