What Lemongrass Is Used For: A Zesty Guide to This Citrusy Herb
Table of Contents
Introduction to Lemongrass
Lemongrass (scientific name: Cymbopogon citratus) is a tall, aromatic grass that has been a staple in Asian cuisine for centuries. Known for its bright, citrusy flavor and subtle floral notes, lemongrass is more than just a spice—it’s a versatile ingredient that adds depth and brightness to a wide range of dishes.

But what exactly is lemongrass used for? That’s the question we’re here to answer. Whether you're an amateur cook or a seasoned chef, understanding the uses of lemongrass can elevate your cooking game and introduce you to new flavors.
Practical Tips for Using Lemongrass
If you’ve ever wondered how to use lemongrass, you’re not alone. Here are some practical tips to help you get started:
- Trim and bruise it: Before using lemongrass, trim off the root end and the tough, fibrous top. To release its aroma, gently crush or bruise the stalk with the back of a knife or your hands.
- Use it fresh or dried: Fresh lemongrass is ideal for most recipes, but dried lemongrass can be a great alternative when fresh isn’t available. It’s often used in teas, soups, and stews.
- Add it early: Lemongrass needs time to infuse into dishes. Add it to soups, broths, or marinades early on to allow its flavor to develop fully.
- Pair it with other herbs: Lemongrass pairs well with ingredients like ginger, garlic, lime, and fish sauce. It’s a key component in many Southeast Asian dishes, such as Thai tom yum soup and Vietnamese pho.
- Make lemongrass tea: Simply steep fresh or dried lemongrass in hot water for a refreshing, herbal tea that’s both soothing and flavorful.

In-Depth Look at What Lemongrass Is Used For
Lemongrass is far more than just a flavor enhancer. Its unique properties make it useful in a variety of culinary and non-culinary applications. Let’s dive deeper into what lemongrass is used for:
1. Culinary Uses
The primary use of lemongrass is in cooking. Here are some common ways it's used in the kitchen:
Use | Description |
---|---|
Marinades | Lemongrass is a popular ingredient in meat and seafood marinades, especially in Thai and Indonesian cuisines. Its citrusy scent helps tenderize proteins and add brightness. |
Broths and Soups | In dishes like tom yum, pho, and laksa, lemongrass is simmered into the broth to give it a fragrant, zesty base. |
Infused Oils and Vinegars | By steeping lemongrass in oil or vinegar, you can create flavorful additions to salads, dressings, and even cocktails. |
Curries and Stir-fries | Lemongrass is commonly found in curries, stir-fries, and grilled dishes, where it adds a fresh, citrusy note that balances richer ingredients. |

2. Herbal Remedies and Health Benefits
Beyond the kitchen, lemongrass has a long history of use in traditional medicine. Some people use it for its potential health benefits:
- Antioxidant properties: Lemongrass contains compounds that may act as antioxidants, helping to protect the body from free radicals.
- Anti-inflammatory effects: Some studies suggest that lemongrass may have anti-inflammatory properties, making it potentially beneficial for conditions like arthritis.
- Relaxation and stress relief: The calming scent of lemongrass is sometimes used in aromatherapy to promote relaxation and reduce anxiety.
3. Non-Culinary Uses
Lemongrass also has a few unexpected uses outside of the kitchen:
- Natural insect repellent: The strong scent of lemongrass can help repel mosquitoes and other insects, making it a natural alternative to chemical repellents.
- Home fragrance: Dried lemongrass can be used in potpourri or as a natural air freshener due to its pleasant, citrusy aroma.
- DIY skincare: Some people use lemongrass in homemade lotions or toners for its mild antiseptic and exfoliating properties.
Buying Guide: How to Choose the Best Lemongrass
If you're looking to buy lemongrass, there are several factors to consider to ensure you get the best quality for your money. Here’s a quick guide to help you choose the right lemongrass for your needs:
1. Fresh vs. Dried
When it comes to lemongrass, fresh is usually the preferred choice for cooking. However, dried lemongrass is a convenient option if you don’t have access to fresh varieties or want to store it for longer periods.
2. Quality Indicators
Look for lemongrass that is firm, not wilted, and has a vibrant green color. The base should be white or pale yellow, and the leaves should be tightly packed. Avoid any that are soft, discolored, or have a musty smell.
3. Popular Brands and Products
While lemongrass is widely available in supermarkets and specialty stores, some brands offer premium or organic options. Here are a few examples:
- Organic Lemongrass (Brand X): A certified organic product, ideal for those who prefer chemical-free ingredients. Great for cooking and herbal teas.
- Dried Lemongrass Stalks (Brand Y): Perfect for adding flavor to broths and stews. Available in bulk for home cooks and restaurants.
- Lemongrass Essential Oil (Brand Z): Used for aromatherapy and natural remedies. Contains concentrated lemongrass extract with a strong, clean scent.
4. Use Cases and Target Audience
Depending on your needs, different types of lemongrass may suit you better:
- Chefs and home cooks: Fresh lemongrass is essential for authentic Asian recipes and bold, zesty dishes.
- Natural remedy enthusiasts: Dried lemongrass or essential oil can be used for wellness and aromatherapy purposes.
- Campers and outdoor lovers: Lemongrass can be used as a natural insect repellent during outdoor adventures.
Conclusion
In conclusion, lemongrass is a multifaceted herb that goes far beyond just being a spice. From enhancing the flavor of your favorite dishes to offering potential health benefits and even serving as a natural insect repellent, lemongrass is a true powerhouse of versatility.
Whether you're trying it for the first time or have been using it for years, there’s always something new to learn about this citrusy, aromatic herb. So next time you see lemongrass in the market or recipe, remember—this is what lemongrass is used for: bringing a burst of freshness, flavor, and functionality to your life.