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Montreal seasoning is a versatile spice blend originating from Montreal, Canada, known for its bold, savory flavor profile. It's commonly used to enhance meats like steak, chicken, and vegetables. This guide provides everything you need to know, including how to use it, recipe ideas, buying tips, and answers to common questions.
What is Montreal Seasoning Packet?
Montreal seasoning packet, often called Montreal steak seasoning, is a dry spice blend that originated in Montreal's steakhouse culture in the 1970s. It's a signature blend of coarse salt, cracked black pepper, garlic powder, onion powder, paprika, dried thyme, and red pepper flakes. Unlike generic steak seasoning, Montreal seasoning has a distinctive garlic-forward profile with balanced heat and herbal notes, making it ideal for creating a flavorful crust on proteins.
This seasoning gained popularity through Montreal's famous steak houses like Schwartz's and was later commercialized by brands like McCormick. Its unique composition allows it to work exceptionally well with fatty cuts of meat while still enhancing leaner proteins when used appropriately.
The Flavor Profile of Montreal Seasoning
The beauty of Montreal seasoning lies in its perfect balance of flavors. Here's a detailed breakdown of its key components:
- Coarse Salt (30-40%): Provides the base flavor and helps draw moisture to the surface for better browning.
- Coarsely Ground Black Pepper (20-25%): Adds heat and complexity without overwhelming other flavors.
- Garlic Powder (15-20%): Creates the signature savory, pungent note that distinguishes it from other seasonings.
- Onion Powder (10-15%): Brings mild sweetness and depth to balance the garlic and pepper.
- Paprika (5-10%): Contributes color and subtle smokiness without significant heat.
- Dried Thyme (2-5%): Adds herbal complexity that complements the other spices.
- Red Pepper Flakes (1-3%): Provides a gentle warmth that doesn't overpower the blend.
This specific ratio creates a seasoning that's robust enough to stand up to high-heat cooking methods while remaining versatile for various proteins and vegetables. The coarse texture helps create a flavorful crust when seared or grilled.

How to Use Montreal Seasoning Packet
Using Montreal seasoning effectively requires understanding its unique properties. Here are professional techniques for maximum flavor:
- Timing Matters: Apply 30 minutes before cooking for deeper flavor penetration. For steaks, let it rest at room temperature during this time.
- Proper Application: Use 1-1.5 teaspoons per pound of meat. Rub it in gently with your fingers to ensure even distribution.
- Moisture Control: Pat proteins dry before seasoning. Moisture prevents proper adhesion and browning.
- Fat Pairing: For lean proteins like chicken breast, add 1 tablespoon of oil before seasoning to help the spices adhere and prevent burning.
- Vegetable Application: For roasted vegetables, toss with 1 teaspoon per cup of vegetables and 1 tablespoon oil before roasting at 400°F for 20-25 minutes.
Pro Tip: For the best crust formation, preheat your pan or grill to high heat before adding seasoned meat. The coarse texture of the seasoning creates texture that enhances browning and flavor development.

Cooking Ideas with Montreal Seasoning
Montreal seasoning's versatility extends far beyond steak. Here are specific, tested recipes to maximize its potential:
Perfect Grilled Ribeye Steak
For a 1-inch thick ribeye:
1. Preheat grill to 450°F (230°C)
2. Pat steak dry with paper towels
3. Rub with 1.5 tsp Montreal seasoning and 1 tbsp olive oil
4. Grill for 4-5 minutes per side for medium-rare
5. Rest for 5 minutes before slicing
6. Optional: Top with compound butter for extra richness

Herb-Roasted Chicken with Montreal Seasoning
For a whole 4-5 lb chicken:
1. Preheat oven to 425°F (220°C)
2. Pat chicken dry and remove giblets
3. Mix 2 tbsp Montreal seasoning with 2 tbsp melted butter
4. Gently separate skin from breast meat and rub seasoning mixture underneath
5. Rub remaining mixture over skin
6. Roast for 1 hour or until internal temperature reaches 165°F (74°C)
7. Rest for 15 minutes before carving

Roasted Vegetable Medley
For 4 servings:
1. Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C)
2. Toss 4 cups mixed vegetables (carrots, bell peppers, zucchini, red onion) with 2 tbsp olive oil
3. Add 1.5 tsp Montreal seasoning and 1/2 tsp dried rosemary
4. Spread on baking sheet in single layer
5. Roast for 25-30 minutes until tender and caramelized
6. Finish with fresh parsley and lemon zest

Montreal Seasoning Salmon
For 4 salmon fillets:
1. Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C)
2. Pat salmon dry and place skin-side down on parchment-lined baking sheet
3. Rub with 1 tsp Montreal seasoning per fillet and 1 tbsp olive oil
4. Bake for 12-15 minutes until internal temperature reaches 145°F (63°C)
5. Garnish with lemon wedges and fresh dill
Buying Guide for Montreal Seasoning Packet
Brand | Key Features | Best For | Price Range | Special Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
McCormick Montreal Steak Seasoning | Consistent flavor profile, widely available | General use, everyday cooking | $$ | Perfect balance of salt and spices; great for beginners |
Lawry's Montreal Steak Seasoning | Classic recipe, slightly less salt | Traditional steakhouse flavor | $$ | Contains MSG; may not suit low-sodium diets |
Montreal Market Authentic Blend | Small-batch, premium ingredients | Gourmet cooking, special occasions | $$$ | Uses real garlic and onion pieces; no fillers |
Spiceology Montreal Steak | Organic ingredients, no additives | Health-conscious cooks | $$$ | Contains turmeric for color; slightly different flavor profile |
Homemade Version | Customizable, no preservatives | DIY enthusiasts, specific dietary needs | $ | Use coarse salt for best texture; adjust ratios to taste |
Top Features to Look For
- Coarse Texture: Look for visible pepper flakes and salt crystals for better crust formation
- Ingredient Transparency: Avoid products with "natural flavors" or "spices" as vague ingredients
- Salt Content: Check sodium levels if watching your intake; premium brands often have better salt balance
- Brand History: Established brands with decades of experience typically have more consistent quality
Best Uses and Target Audience
Montreal seasoning is ideal for:
- Steak Lovers: Perfect for ribeye, sirloin, and filet mignon; creates restaurant-quality crust
- Grill Enthusiasts: Works exceptionally well on grilled chicken, pork chops, and vegetables
- Meal Preppers: Adds instant flavor to proteins without lengthy marinating times
- Health-Conscious Cooks: A lower-sodium option than many commercial marinades
Frequently Asked Questions About Montreal Seasoning
What's the difference between Montreal steak seasoning and regular steak seasoning?
Montreal steak seasoning has a distinctive blend that typically includes more garlic, onion, and specific spices like red pepper flakes and coriander. It originated in Montreal's steak houses and has a bolder, more complex flavor profile compared to standard steak seasonings which tend to be simpler with just salt, pepper, and maybe garlic powder. The coarse texture and higher garlic content create a more pronounced crust when seared.
Is Montreal seasoning gluten-free?
Most commercial Montreal seasoning blends are naturally gluten-free as they consist of spices, salt, and herbs. However, always check the label as some brands might process their seasonings in facilities that handle gluten-containing products. If you have celiac disease or severe gluten sensitivity, look for certified gluten-free options. Homemade versions are guaranteed gluten-free when using pure ingredients.
How long does Montreal seasoning last?
When stored properly in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, Montreal seasoning can maintain its best flavor for 1-2 years. While it won't spoil, the spices will gradually lose their potency over time. For optimal flavor, replace your seasoning blend every 18 months. Store in an airtight container to prevent moisture absorption, which can cause clumping and flavor loss.
Can I make my own Montreal seasoning at home?
Absolutely! A basic homemade version includes 1/4 cup coarse salt, 3 tablespoons coarsely ground black pepper, 2 tablespoons garlic powder, 2 tablespoons onion powder, 1 tablespoon paprika, 1 tablespoon dried thyme, and 1 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes. Mix well and store in an airtight container. Adjust proportions to match your taste preferences. For best results, use coarse salt rather than fine table salt to maintain the proper texture for crust formation.
What meats work best with Montreal seasoning?
While it's famous for steak, Montreal seasoning complements almost any protein. It works exceptionally well with beef (especially ribeye and sirloin), pork chops, chicken breasts, and even salmon. The bold flavors stand up well to fatty cuts of meat, but also enhance leaner proteins when used in moderation. For delicate fish like tilapia, use only 1/2 teaspoon per fillet to avoid overpowering the flavor.
Is Montreal seasoning very salty?
Yes, traditional Montreal seasoning does contain a significant amount of salt as it's designed to be a complete seasoning blend. If you're watching your sodium intake, look for low-sodium versions or make your own blend with reduced salt. Remember that when using it on meat, you may want to reduce additional salt in your recipe. For a healthier option, try using a 50/50 mix of regular Montreal seasoning and a salt-free blend.
Can I use Montreal seasoning on fish?
While it's traditionally used for meat, Montreal seasoning can work well with heartier fish like salmon, tuna, or swordfish. For more delicate fish, use it sparingly or create a lighter version with less salt and pepper. It adds a wonderful crust when seared and complements the natural oils in fatty fish varieties. For salmon, use only 1/2 teaspoon per fillet and pair with lemon to balance the flavors.
How does Montreal seasoning differ from other regional spice blends?
Each regional spice blend has its signature profile. Montreal seasoning is bolder and more garlic-forward than Chicago steak seasoning, less smoky than Texas-style rubs, and contains more pepper than many European herb blends. Its unique combination of coarse salt, garlic, onion, and specific spices creates a distinctive crust when seared that's become iconic in Montreal's steakhouse culture. Unlike Cajun seasoning, it doesn't contain cayenne or bell peppers, making it less spicy but more savory.
Conclusion
Montreal seasoning packet is more than just a spice—it's a flavor enhancer that can transform your cooking. From its bold, savory profile to its incredible versatility, this seasoning has earned its place in kitchens worldwide. Whether you're a professional chef or a home cook with a passion for flavor, Montreal seasoning is a must-have in your spice rack.
So next time you're planning a meal, don't forget to reach for that Montreal seasoning packet. It might just be the secret ingredient that takes your dish from good to unforgettable.
