Nothing says holiday comfort like a perfectly baked sweet potato souffle with marshmallows. This beloved Southern tradition combines velvety sweet potato filling with a crown of golden, toasted marshmallows that create the ideal texture contrast. Our tested recipe delivers consistent results with minimal fuss—no more sunken centers or burnt toppings. Whether you're preparing for Thanksgiving dinner or a Sunday family meal, this guide gives you everything needed for success, including professional chef tips you won't find elsewhere.
Why This Sweet Potato Souffle Recipe Works
The magic of this sweet potato souffle with marshmallows recipe lies in its balanced texture and flavor profile. Unlike many versions that turn out watery or overly sweet, our method uses precise ingredient ratios and a critical technique: baking the marshmallows separately before adding them to prevent sinking. Food science confirms that marshmallows contain gelatin which melts at 95°F (35°C), explaining why they often sink when added directly to wet mixtures. Our two-stage baking approach solves this common problem.
Essential Ingredients Checklist
Use these exact measurements for best results in your sweet potato souffle with mini marshmallows:
- 3 lbs sweet potatoes (about 4 medium), baked until tender
- ½ cup unsalted butter, melted
- 1 cup granulated sugar
- 4 large eggs, room temperature
- 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
- ½ teaspoon ground cinnamon
- ¼ teaspoon ground nutmeg
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- 1½ cups mini marshmallows
- 2 tablespoons brown sugar (for topping)
Equipment You'll Need
Having the right tools makes preparing this traditional southern sweet potato souffle easier:
- 9x13 inch baking dish (glass or ceramic)
- Electric hand mixer or stand mixer
- Rice cooker or steamer basket (for perfect sweet potatoes)
- Mesh strainer (to remove any fibrous bits)
- Parchment paper
Step-by-Step Preparation Guide
Preparing the Sweet Potatoes
Start with perfectly cooked sweet potatoes—the foundation of any great sweet potato souffle recipe with marshmallows. Pierce potatoes with a fork and bake at 400°F for 45-60 minutes until extremely tender. Alternatively, steam for 30 minutes using a rice cooker for more consistent results. Never boil sweet potatoes as this introduces excess moisture that ruins texture.
Creating the Perfect Filling
Once cooled, peel sweet potatoes and pass through a food mill or fine mesh strainer to eliminate stringy fibers. In a large bowl, combine sweet potato puree with melted butter, sugar, eggs, vanilla, cinnamon, nutmeg, and salt. Beat on medium speed for 2 minutes until completely smooth—this incorporates air for that signature souffle lightness. Overmixing won't cause problems here as sweet potatoes lack gluten.
| Variation Type | Ingredient Adjustments | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Traditional | Full butter, granulated sugar | Thanksgiving centerpiece|
| Lightened Version | Substitute ½ cup sweet potato puree for sugar, use light butter | Everyday meals|
| Vegan Option | Coconut oil, flax eggs, vegan marshmallows | Plant-based diets|
| Spiced Upgrade | Add ¼ tsp allspice, 2 tbsp bourbon | Gourmet presentation
The Marshmallow Technique That Changes Everything
Here's the professional secret for achieving that picture-perfect sweet potato souffle with marshmallows topping: bake the marshmallows separately. Spread mini marshmallows on a parchment-lined baking sheet and toast at 375°F for 3-4 minutes until puffed but not browned. Immediately transfer to the sweet potato mixture and gently fold in. This prevents the marshmallows from sinking during baking—a common frustration with traditional methods.
Baking for Optimal Results
Pour the mixture into a greased 9x13 inch dish. Bake at 350°F for 35-40 minutes until the center is set but still slightly jiggly. The souffle will continue cooking from residual heat. For extra texture, sprinkle with brown sugar during the last 5 minutes of baking. Let rest 15 minutes before serving—this allows the structure to set properly.
Historical Evolution of This Classic Dish
Sweet potato souffle with marshmallows has an interesting culinary journey. While sweet potatoes have been cultivated in the American South since the 16th century, the marshmallow topping emerged much later. According to food historians at the National Food Museum, the first recorded marshmallow-topped sweet potato casserole appeared in a 1917 cookbook. The modern version gained popularity after Campfire Marshmallows included it in their 1950s recipe pamphlets. Originally, cooks used homemade marshmallow crème, but the convenience of mini marshmallows in the 1970s cemented this as a Thanksgiving staple. Today, it remains one of the most searched holiday side dishes, with Google Trends showing a 300% seasonal spike each November.
Proven Success Tips
Follow these chef-tested techniques for the best sweet potato souffle baking time and temperature results:
- Temperature matters: Bring all ingredients to room temperature before mixing
- Avoid overbaking: The souffle should jiggle slightly in the center when done
- Prevent cracking: Place a pan of water on the oven rack below your dish
- Marshmallow magic: For extra flavor, mix 1 tsp bourbon with the marshmallows before toasting
- Make ahead: Prepare through step 3, refrigerate for up to 24 hours before finishing
Storage and Reheating Instructions
Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. Reheat individual portions in the microwave at 50% power for 2 minutes, or cover the entire dish with foil and warm in a 325°F oven for 20-25 minutes. For best texture, add fresh mini marshmallows during the last 5 minutes of reheating. Freezing is not recommended as it alters the delicate souffle texture.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I make sweet potato souffle without eggs? Yes, substitute each egg with ¼ cup unsweetened applesauce plus 1 tablespoon ground flaxseed. The texture will be denser but still delicious.
Why does my sweet potato souffle sink in the middle? This usually happens from overmixing after adding eggs or opening the oven door too early. Our recipe minimizes this risk by using the separate marshmallow technique.
How do I prevent burnt marshmallows? Bake the souffle covered with foil for the first 30 minutes, then add marshmallows for the final baking stage.
Can I use canned sweet potatoes? Freshly cooked sweet potatoes yield superior flavor and texture, but in a pinch, use 2 (15-ounce) cans of unsweetened sweet potatoes, drained and patted dry.








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