Red Onion Saloon Skagway: Historic Gold Rush Landmark Explained

The Red Onion Saloon in Skagway, Alaska is a historic bar established during the 1898 Klondike Gold Rush that operated as a brothel before becoming a popular tourist destination known for its authentic Gold Rush-era atmosphere, live piano music, and preserved historic interiors within the Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park.

For travelers exploring Alaska's Inside Passage, few historic establishments capture the spirit of the Gold Rush era like the Red Onion Saloon in Skagway. This iconic building at 111 State Street has evolved from its controversial origins to become one of Skagway's most authentic historical experiences, offering visitors a genuine connection to the frontier town that served as the gateway to the Klondike gold fields.

From Gold Rush Brothel to Historic Landmark: The Red Onion's Evolution

Understanding the Red Onion Saloon's journey requires examining its complex history within Skagway's development during the Klondike Gold Rush. The "red onion" name wasn't culinary—it referenced the red lights that signaled the building's original purpose as a brothel during Skagway's lawless frontier period under the control of con man and confidence trickster Soapy Smith.

Historical Period	Establishment Status	Significant Events
1897-1898	Construction and opening	Building constructed during Skagway's rapid expansion as stampeders prepared for the Chilkoot Trail
1898-1903	Operating as "The Red Onion" brothel	Part of Soapy Smith's criminal empire; establishment closed after Smith's death in the famous Shootout on Juneau Wharf
1903-1960s	Various commercial uses	Operated as a saloon, restaurant, and retail space during Skagway's transition from boomtown to quieter community
1976-present	Historic preservation and tourism	Included in Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park; restored to reflect Gold Rush era while operating as authentic saloon

This timeline reflects the establishment's transformation from its controversial beginnings to its current status as a carefully preserved historical site. According to the National Park Service documentation, the building's inclusion in the Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park in 1976 marked a turning point in its preservation, ensuring its architectural integrity would be maintained while allowing it to continue operating as a functional business (National Park Service, Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park).

What Visitors Experience Today

Modern visitors to the Red Onion Saloon encounter a carefully preserved time capsule that balances historical authenticity with contemporary hospitality. Unlike many reconstructed historic sites, the Red Onion maintains its original structure and many period features while operating as a fully functional bar and restaurant.

Authentic Gold Rush Atmosphere: Step inside to find original wooden bars, vintage photographs, and decor that reflects Skagway's frontier era. The saloon's three levels each offer different experiences—from the main bar area with its live piano entertainment to the more intimate upper floors that once served different purposes during the Gold Rush.

Historical Interpretation: Park rangers and knowledgeable staff provide context about the building's history without sensationalizing its past. This educational approach aligns with the National Park Service's mission to preserve and interpret significant historical sites (National Park Service, History & Culture).

Planning Your Visit: Practical Information for Travelers

Understanding what to expect at the Red Onion Saloon helps set appropriate expectations for your Skagway experience, particularly if you're visiting during the busy cruise ship season.

Visitor Considerations

The Red Onion Saloon appeals most to travelers interested in authentic historical experiences rather than modern entertainment venues. Its significance lies in what it represents historically rather than as a contemporary nightlife destination.

Ideal visitors include:

• History enthusiasts seeking genuine Gold Rush-era atmosphere
• Cruise ship passengers with limited Skagway time who prioritize historical sites
• Travelers interested in preserved architectural examples from the frontier period

Considerations for visitors:

• The establishment maintains its historic character, meaning limited accessibility for those with mobility challenges
• During peak cruise ship season, expect crowds and potential wait times
• While it serves food and drinks, the primary value is historical rather than culinary excellence
• Respectful behavior is expected as this is both a working establishment and protected historical site

Practical Details

Location: 111 State Street, Skagway, AK 99840 - centrally located within the Skagway Historic District

Hours: Typically open daily from 10:00 AM to midnight during tourist season (May-September), with reduced winter hours

Admission: No entry fee; customers expected to purchase food or beverages

Best times to visit: Early morning or late evening during cruise ship season avoids the largest crowds

How the Red Onion Fits into Skagway's Historical Landscape

The Red Onion Saloon doesn't exist in isolation but forms part of Skagway's remarkably preserved historic district, which the National Park Service describes as "one of the best remaining examples of a Gold Rush town" (National Park Service, Skagway History).

When visiting, consider exploring these nearby historical sites to contextualize your Red Onion experience:

• The Mascot Saloon (Skagway's oldest operating saloon)
• Soapy Smith's Parlor City Museum
• The Gold Rush Cemetery
• The historic White Pass and Yukon Route Railway depot

Many visitors find that understanding Skagway's transformation from lawless frontier town to preserved historical destination enhances their appreciation of the Red Onion's story. The saloon represents not just one building's history but the evolution of an entire community that survived the boom-and-bust cycle of the Gold Rush era.

Maximizing Your Historical Experience

To get the most from your visit to the Red Onion Saloon, approach it as a historical experience rather than just another tourist stop. Park Service materials emphasize that "the best historical experiences come when visitors engage with sites as windows into the past, not just photo opportunities" (National Park Service, History & Culture).

Consider these tips for a more meaningful visit:

• Ask staff about specific historical features you notice—they often share fascinating details not in guidebooks
• Visit during off-peak hours for more opportunity to engage with staff about the building's history
• Combine your visit with the free National Park Service walking tour of historic Skagway
• Read about Skagway's Gold Rush history before your visit to recognize significant details
• Respect the space as both a working business and protected historical site

Is the Red Onion Saloon in Skagway historically accurate?

Yes, the Red Onion Saloon has been carefully preserved and restored to reflect its Gold Rush-era appearance while maintaining its original structure. The National Park Service oversees its historical integrity as part of the Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park.

What was the Red Onion Saloon originally used for in Skagway?

During the Klondike Gold Rush, the Red Onion Saloon operated as a brothel, with the 'red onion' name referencing the red lights that signaled its purpose. It was part of Soapy Smith's criminal empire until his death in 1898.

Can you still visit the Red Onion Saloon today?

Yes, the Red Onion Saloon operates today as a historic bar and restaurant within the Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park. Visitors can explore its three floors, enjoy live piano music, and experience the preserved Gold Rush-era atmosphere.

Is the Red Onion Saloon worth visiting in Skagway?

For history enthusiasts, yes—the Red Onion offers one of Skagway's most authentic Gold Rush-era experiences. It's particularly valuable when visited as part of understanding Skagway's historical context, though visitors seeking modern entertainment may find it lacks contemporary amenities.

How does the Red Onion Saloon relate to the Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park?

The Red Onion Saloon is a contributing property within the Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park, which was established in 1976. The National Park Service helps preserve its historical integrity while allowing it to operate as a private business, making it a rare example of a functioning historic site within a national park.