Clove Brook represents one of the Northeast's most pristine mountain streams, offering both ecological importance and recreational value to the Hudson Valley region. Originating at approximately 1,800 feet elevation near Samsonville, this tributary follows a winding course through protected forest lands before joining Rondout Creek near Rosendale. The brook's watershed spans 14.3 square miles across the towns of Rochester and Shandaken, maintaining exceptional water quality with average summer temperatures ranging from 58-65°F (14-18°C).
Geographical Characteristics
Understanding Clove Brook's physical attributes helps visitors and conservationists appreciate its unique character. The stream maintains consistent flow throughout the year due to multiple spring sources feeding its headwaters, with seasonal variations following predictable patterns:
| Season | Average Flow (cfs) | Water Temperature | Notable Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | 18-25 | 45-52°F (7-11°C) | Highest flow from snowmelt, ideal for whitewater kayaking |
| Summer | 8-12 | 58-65°F (14-18°C) | Stable conditions, prime fishing season |
| Fall | 10-15 | 50-58°F (10-14°C) | Spawning season for native trout species |
| Winter | 6-9 | 38-45°F (3-7°C) | Partial ice formation, limited recreational access |
Historical Significance
The name "Clove" derives from the Dutch word "klaww," meaning a narrow pass between mountains—a fitting description for this waterway that carved its path through the Shawangunk Ridge over millennia. Early European settlers documented Clove Brook in 17th century land surveys, noting its importance as a natural boundary between Native American territories. During the 19th century, the brook powered several small mills that supported local communities, with remnants of these structures still visible along certain stretches.
Local historian Dr. Eleanor Vance notes, "Clove Brook served as both a resource and a barrier for early Hudson Valley settlers. Its reliable flow made it valuable for industry, while its steep banks created natural boundaries between townships." This historical context helps explain why certain property lines and municipal boundaries follow the brook's course even today.
Ecological Importance
Clove Brook maintains exceptional water quality with a consistently high dissolved oxygen content (8.2-9.5 mg/L) and low turbidity levels. This environment supports a diverse ecosystem including:
- Native brook trout populations (Salvelinus fontinalis)
- Brown trout (Salmo trutta) in lower sections
- Eastern hellbender salamanders in deeper pools
- Native freshwater mussels including the Eastern elliptio
- Diverse macroinvertebrate communities serving as bioindicators
The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation designated 4.3 miles of Clove Brook as a Class C trout stream, with specific regulations protecting its ecological integrity. Anglers should note that the upper 2.1-mile section maintains strict catch-and-release regulations for all trout species to preserve the native brook trout population.
Recreational Opportunities
Clove Brook offers multiple recreational experiences while maintaining careful ecological balance. The most popular activities include:
Fishing Regulations and Best Practices
Fishing enthusiasts should understand the specific regulations governing Clove Brook. The New York State DEC divides the stream into three management sections with different rules:
- Upper section (from headwaters to Samsonville Road): Catch-and-release only for all trout species, artificial lures only
- Middle section (Samsonville Road to Route 28): Standard statewide trout regulations apply
- Lower section (Route 28 to Rondout Creek confluence): Special regulations for brown trout
Successful anglers targeting Clove Brook trout report best results with small nymph patterns (sizes 16-20) during spring and fall, while terrestrial patterns work well in summer months. Always check the current New York State fishing regulations before visiting, as rules may change based on population assessments.
Hiking and Access Points
Several established access points provide entry to Clove Brook for recreational use:
- Samsonville Road crossing (Ulster County Route 47): Primary access point with limited parking
- Millbrook Road trailhead: Provides access to 1.2 miles of stream corridor
- Rondout Valley Trail connection near Rosendale: Links to longer hiking routes
Visitors should note that much of the land adjacent to Clove Brook is privately owned, so respecting posted boundaries is essential. The Catskill Forest Association maintains several public access points with proper signage.
Conservation Efforts
Multiple organizations work to preserve Clove Brook's ecological health. The Clove Brook Watershed Alliance, formed in 2005, coordinates monitoring efforts and restoration projects. Recent initiatives include:
- Riparian buffer restoration along 2.7 miles of degraded shoreline
- Removal of three obsolete culverts that blocked fish migration
- Regular water quality testing at 12 designated monitoring stations
- Erosion control projects at high-traffic access points
These efforts have yielded measurable improvements, with macroinvertebrate diversity indices increasing by 22% since 2010. Volunteers interested in supporting Clove Brook conservation can participate in the annual stream cleanup event held each May.
Planning Your Visit
For those planning to explore Clove Brook, proper preparation ensures both safety and minimal environmental impact. Consider these essential tips for your visit:
- Check current weather conditions and stream flow data before visiting
- Carry a detailed topographic map as cell service is limited in the area
- Wear appropriate footwear for rocky stream beds and slippery conditions
- Follow all posted regulations regarding fishing, camping, and access
- Practice Leave No Trace principles to preserve the area's natural beauty
The optimal visiting seasons are spring through fall, with summer offering the most stable conditions for recreational activities. Winter visits require specialized equipment due to icy conditions and limited access.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is Clove Brook located in New York State?
Clove Brook flows through Ulster County in New York's Catskill region, specifically through the towns of Rochester and Shandaken. The stream originates near Samsonville and travels 7.2 miles before joining Rondout Creek near Rosendale. The primary access points are along Ulster County Route 47 (Samsonville Road) and Millbrook Road.
What are the fishing regulations for Clove Brook trout streams?
Clove Brook has three distinct fishing regulation sections. The upper 2.1-mile section (from headwaters to Samsonville Road) is catch-and-release only for all trout species using artificial lures. The middle section follows standard New York State trout regulations, while the lower section has special regulations for brown trout. Always verify current regulations with the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation before fishing.
Are there hiking trails along Clove Brook for stream access?
Yes, several access points provide hiking opportunities to Clove Brook. The Millbrook Road trailhead offers a 0.8-mile path to the stream, while the Samsonville Road crossing provides direct access with limited parking. The Rondout Valley Trail connects to the lower section near Rosendale, offering a longer hiking option. Note that much of the land adjacent to the brook is privately owned, so visitors should respect posted boundaries and stick to designated access points.
What fish species can be found in Clove Brook waterway?
Clove Brook supports healthy populations of native brook trout throughout its upper sections, with brown trout becoming more common in the middle and lower reaches. The stream also contains native species including blacknose dace, longnose dace, and creek chub. The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation has designated 4.3 miles of the stream as a Class C trout stream, indicating excellent water quality and habitat conditions for trout populations.
When is the best time to visit Clove Brook for recreational activities?
The optimal time to visit Clove Brook varies by activity. Spring (April-May) offers higher water flows ideal for kayaking enthusiasts, while summer (June-August) provides stable conditions perfect for fishing and hiking. Fall (September-October) features beautiful foliage and spawning activity for trout. Winter access is limited due to ice and snow. Water temperatures between 58-65°F (14-18°C) during summer months create ideal conditions for most visitors seeking to explore Clove Brook's natural features.
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