True Cinnamon vs Cassia: A Spicy Tale of Two Cinnamons
You might think you know cinnamon, but there's more to this sweet-smelling spice than meets the nose. Enter: true cinnamon and its spicier cousin, cassia. One is delicate and expensive; the other is bold and budget-friendly. In this article, we’ll explore what sets them apart and how you can choose the right one for your kitchen (and your health!).
Table of Contents
- What’s the Difference?
- A Bit of Spice History
- Taste Test: Sweetness vs Spice
- Health Talk: Ceylon vs Cassia
- How to Use Each Like a Pro
- Where to Buy & How to Spot the Real Deal
- Fun Facts You Can Sprinkle at Parties
What’s the Difference Between True Cinnamon and Cassia?
Let’s start with the basics: both spices come from the inner bark of trees in the Cinnamomum family—but that’s where the similarities end.
Feature | True Cinnamon (Ceylon) | Cassia |
---|---|---|
Origin | Sri Lanka, India, Madagascar | China, Indonesia, Vietnam |
Bark Thickness | Thin, papery layers | Thicker, rougher bark |
Texture | Soft and brittle | Hard and woody |
Taste | Mild, sweet, floral | Strong, spicy, slightly bitter |
Coumarin Content | Very low | High (can be harmful in large amounts) |
Price | $$ | $ |


A Bit of Spice History: Why Did Cinnamon Start Wars?
In ancient times, cinnamon was worth more than gold. Traders guarded its origin like state secrets to keep prices high. True cinnamon (from Sri Lanka) was the original treasure of choice, while cassia was considered inferior.
The Portuguese invaded Sri Lanka in the 16th century just to control the cinnamon trade. Later, the Dutch took over—and even built forts to protect their precious spice routes. Meanwhile, Chinese traders quietly kept exporting cassia without all the drama.

Taste Test: Sweet Dreams or Bold Bites?
If cinnamon were a music genre:
- True Cinnamon: Smooth jazz — soft, complex, and elegant.
- Cassia: Heavy metal — loud, bold, and unapologetic.
Here’s how they perform in common dishes:
- Oatmeal: True cinnamon adds a subtle sweetness that complements milk and honey perfectly.
- Pumpkin Pie: Cassia wins here — its robust flavor holds up well against rich fillings.
- Chai Tea: Either works, but cassia gives you that classic “chai house” vibe.
- Apple Pie: Again, cassia is king — it pairs like a pro with tart apples and vanilla.


Health Talk: Is One Healthier Than the Other?
Let’s get serious for a moment. While both cinnamons have antioxidants and may help regulate blood sugar, **coumarin** is the real game-changer.
- True Cinnamon (Ceylon): Very low in coumarin — safe for regular use.
- Cassia: Contains high levels of coumarin, which in large doses can cause liver damage.
So if you're taking cinnamon by the spoonful daily—say for health reasons—go with true cinnamon. But if you’re just dusting your toast once in a while? Cassia is totally fine.
How to Use Each Like a Pro
Knowing when to reach for each type makes all the difference in your cooking.
Best Uses for True Cinnamon:
- Rice puddings
- Baked custards
- Light desserts (like shortbread cookies)
- Spiced tea blends (especially herbal or green tea)
Best Uses for Cassia:
- Spiced stews (think Moroccan tagines)
- Hot drinks (like mulled wine or apple cider)
- Hearty baked goods (like gingerbread or banana bread)
- Indian curries and masalas
Where to Buy & How to Spot the Real Deal
Unless you check the label, you probably don’t know what kind of cinnamon you’ve been buying. Here’s how to tell the difference in the store:
- Stick Form: True cinnamon looks like rolled-up paper and feels light. Cassia sticks are thick and hard like tree bark.
- Ground Cinnamon: Check the label! If it just says “cinnamon,” assume it’s cassia unless stated otherwise.
- Price: If it’s super cheap, it’s probably cassia.
Fun Facts You Can Sprinkle at Parties
- True cinnamon was once offered as a gift to Egyptian pharaohs.
- Bees love the smell of cinnamon — some beekeepers sprinkle it near hives to reduce swarming!
- The word “cinnamon” comes from the Hebrew and Arabic words for fragrant spice.
- In medieval times, doctors used cinnamon to treat coughs, sore throats, and even the plague.
- A single cinnamon tree can produce bark for up to 20 years!


Conclusion: Choose Your Spice Wisely
So, who wins the battle between true cinnamon and cassia?
It depends on what you're looking for. Need a gentle, aromatic warmth for delicate desserts? Reach for true cinnamon. Want a punchy kick in your winter stew or cookie? Grab cassia.
Remember: moderation is key, especially with cassia due to its coumarin content. And if you're ever unsure, read the label—or better yet, ask your local spice vendor. After all, every great cook knows: the right spice can turn an ordinary dish into something truly magical.