Chicken and Rice Baked with Cream of Mushroom Soup Recipe

Chicken and Rice Baked with Cream of Mushroom Soup Recipe
Chicken and rice baked with cream of mushroom soup is a classic comfort food casserole made by combining cooked chicken, rice, and condensed cream of mushroom soup with additional seasonings and baking until golden and bubbly. The standard recipe uses 2 cups cooked chicken, 1 cup uncooked rice, 1 can (10.5 oz) cream of mushroom soup, 1.5 cups chicken broth, and seasonings, baked covered for 1 hour at 350°F. This one-dish meal requires minimal preparation and delivers rich, savory flavors that have made it a family favorite for generations.

This beloved casserole combines tender chicken, fluffy rice, and the earthy richness of mushroom soup into a satisfying meal that's perfect for weeknight dinners or potluck gatherings. The beauty of this dish lies in its simplicity—requiring just a handful of pantry staples while delivering maximum flavor with minimal effort. Whether you're a beginner cook or a seasoned home chef, this recipe offers flexibility for customization while maintaining its comforting essence.

Essential Ingredients for Perfect Chicken and Rice Casserole

The foundation of an exceptional chicken and rice baked with cream of mushroom soup casserole starts with quality ingredients. While the classic version uses condensed soup for convenience, understanding each component helps you make informed substitutions without compromising flavor.

Core Ingredients Measurement Notes and Substitutions
Chicken (cooked and diced) 2 cups Rotisserie chicken works well; boneless thighs stay juicier than breasts
Long-grain white rice 1 cup Do not substitute instant rice; jasmine or basmati can replace regular white rice
Cream of mushroom soup 1 (10.5 oz) can Regular or low-sodium; see homemade alternative below
Chicken broth 1½ cups Use low-sodium to control salt content; vegetable broth for variation
Onion (finely diced) ¼ cup Yellow or white onion; shallots for milder flavor
Garlic (minced) 2 cloves Fresh preferred; 1/2 tsp garlic powder in a pinch
Butter 2 tbsp For sautéing; olive oil substitute acceptable
Dry white wine (optional) ¼ cup Enhances mushroom flavor; substitute with additional broth

Step-by-Step Preparation Guide

Follow these detailed instructions for a perfectly textured chicken and rice casserole with cream of mushroom soup every time. The key is proper rice-to-liquid ratio and baking technique to prevent mushy or undercooked results.

  1. Prep ingredients: Dice cooked chicken into ¼-inch pieces. Finely dice onion and mince garlic. Measure all other ingredients before beginning.
  2. Saute aromatics: Melt butter in oven-safe skillet over medium heat. Add onions and cook until translucent (3-4 minutes). Add garlic and cook 30 seconds until fragrant. For enhanced flavor, add white wine and simmer until reduced by half.
  3. Combine ingredients: Stir in rice, chicken broth, cream of mushroom soup, cooked chicken, salt (1/2 tsp), pepper (1/4 tsp), and optional seasonings like thyme or paprika. Mix thoroughly but gently to avoid breaking rice grains.
  4. Bake covered: Cover tightly with lid or foil. Bake at 350°F for 50-60 minutes until rice is tender and liquid is absorbed. Do not stir during baking—this disrupts the cooking process.
  5. Finish uncovered: Remove cover and bake additional 10-15 minutes to develop golden crust on top. Let rest 10 minutes before serving to allow flavors to meld and texture to set.

Homemade Cream of Mushroom Soup Alternative

While canned soup provides convenience, making your own cream of mushroom soup elevates this chicken and rice baked dish significantly. This homemade version addresses common concerns about sodium content and artificial ingredients in commercial products.

Simple Homemade Mushroom Soup
Melt 2 tbsp butter in saucepan. Add 8 oz sliced mushrooms and ¼ cup diced onions. Cook until golden (8-10 minutes). Stir in 2 tbsp flour and cook 1 minute. Gradually whisk in 1¼ cups chicken broth and 1/2 cup heavy cream. Simmer until thickened (5 minutes). Season with salt, pepper, and 1 tsp thyme. Use in place of canned soup in the main recipe.

Common Variations and Customizations

This versatile chicken and rice baked with cream of mushroom soup recipe adapts beautifully to different tastes and dietary needs. Consider these popular modifications:

  • Creamier texture: Add 1/2 cup sour cream or Greek yogurt with the soup
  • Vegetable boost: Mix in 1 cup frozen peas or diced carrots with the rice
  • Crispy topping: Before final baking, add 1/2 cup crushed crackers or breadcrumbs mixed with 1 tbsp melted butter
  • Gluten-free version: Use gluten-free flour in homemade soup or certified GF condensed soup
  • Dairy-free option: Substitute coconut milk for cream and olive oil for butter

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Even experienced cooks encounter challenges with this seemingly simple chicken rice mushroom soup bake. Here's how to solve frequent problems:

  • Mushy rice: Caused by too much liquid or overbaking. Use exact 1:1.5 rice-to-liquid ratio and check 5 minutes early
  • Dry casserole: Add 1/4 cup additional broth before baking if rice appears uncovered
  • Soupy texture: Bake uncovered longer or mix in 1 tbsp cornstarch slurry (1 tbsp cornstarch + 2 tbsp cold water)
  • Burnt edges: Cover dish with foil if edges darken too quickly during baking
  • Bland flavor: Boost with 1 tsp lemon juice, extra garlic, or 1/4 tsp smoked paprika before baking

Serving and Storage Recommendations

Maximize enjoyment of your chicken and rice baked with cream of mushroom soup with these professional tips:

  • Serving: Let casserole rest 10 minutes after baking for cleaner slices. Garnish with fresh parsley or chives
  • Pairings: Serve with green salad, steamed vegetables, or crusty bread to balance richness
  • Refrigeration: Store in airtight container for up to 4 days. Reheat individual portions with 1-2 tsp broth to restore moisture
  • Freezing: Freeze portions for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in refrigerator before reheating
  • Reheating: Cover and bake at 325°F until heated through (20-25 minutes) or microwave individual servings

Why This Classic Recipe Endures

The enduring popularity of chicken and rice baked with cream of mushroom soup stems from its perfect balance of convenience and homemade comfort. Unlike many retro recipes that have fallen out of favor, this dish maintains relevance because it satisfies multiple needs simultaneously: it's economical, uses accessible ingredients, requires minimal active preparation time, and delivers consistent results even for novice cooks. Food historians note its origins in mid-20th century American cooking when canned soups became pantry staples, but its continued presence on dinner tables speaks to its genuine culinary merit rather than mere nostalgia.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use brown rice in chicken and rice baked with cream of mushroom soup?

Yes, but with adjustments. Brown rice requires more liquid and longer cooking time. Use 1¾ cups broth instead of 1½ and increase baking time to 70-80 minutes. Check rice texture at 60 minutes and add 2-4 tbsp additional broth if needed. Note that brown rice will create a chewier texture compared to traditional white rice versions.

How can I make this chicken rice mushroom soup bake ahead of time?

Prepare the casserole through step 3 (combining ingredients), then cover and refrigerate for up to 24 hours before baking. When ready to cook, add 5-10 minutes to the covered baking time since the dish will be cold from refrigeration. For best results, don't assemble more than one day ahead as the rice may absorb too much liquid and become dry during baking.

What's the best way to prevent the rice from becoming mushy in this baked dish?

The key to perfect rice texture is maintaining the proper liquid ratio and avoiding disturbance during baking. Use exactly 1½ cups liquid per 1 cup rice, do not stir after placing in the oven, and check for doneness at 50 minutes rather than waiting the full hour. The rice should be tender but still have a slight bite when tested near the end of cooking time. Letting the casserole rest 10 minutes after baking allows residual heat to finish cooking the rice without overcooking.

Can I make this recipe without condensed soup for a more homemade version?

Absolutely. Our homemade mushroom soup alternative (8 oz mushrooms, 2 tbsp butter, 2 tbsp flour, 1¼ cups broth, ½ cup cream) works perfectly. Sauté mushrooms and onions until golden, create a roux with butter and flour, then gradually add broth and cream. Simmer until thickened, then use in place of canned soup. This version reduces sodium by 40% and eliminates preservatives while enhancing flavor complexity.

How do I adapt this chicken and rice baked dish for a dairy-free diet?

For dairy-free preparation, substitute olive oil for butter, use coconut milk instead of cream in homemade soup, and choose a dairy-free condensed soup alternative. Many grocery stores now carry dairy-free cream of mushroom soup, or you can make your own with vegetable broth, mushrooms, and a thickener like cornstarch. The dish maintains its comforting texture while accommodating dietary restrictions without sacrificing flavor.

Maya Gonzalez

Maya Gonzalez

A Latin American cuisine specialist who has spent a decade researching indigenous spice traditions from Mexico to Argentina. Maya's field research has taken her from remote Andean villages to the coastal communities of Brazil, documenting how pre-Columbian spice traditions merged with European, African, and Asian influences. Her expertise in chili varieties is unparalleled - she can identify over 60 types by appearance, aroma, and heat patterns. Maya excels at explaining the historical and cultural significance behind signature Latin American spice blends like recado rojo and epazote combinations. Her hands-on demonstrations show how traditional preparation methods like dry toasting and stone grinding enhance flavor profiles. Maya is particularly passionate about preserving endangered varieties of local Latin American spices and the traditional knowledge associated with their use.