When you're tracking your daily nutrition or looking for healthy food options, understanding the exact calorie content of common ingredients is essential. Roma tomatoes, with their dense flesh and lower water content compared to other varieties, offer a nutritionally dense option that fits perfectly into calorie-conscious meal planning.
Understanding Roma Tomato Nutrition Profile
As a nutrition specialist who's studied indigenous food traditions across Latin America (where tomatoes originated), I've analyzed countless tomato varieties for their nutritional properties. Roma tomatoes stand out for their concentrated nutrient profile relative to their minimal calorie count.
According to the USDA FoodData Central database, the precise nutritional breakdown for raw Roma tomatoes per 100 grams is:
| Nutrient | Amount | % Daily Value* |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 18-22 kcal | 1% |
| Total Fat | 0.2 g | 0% |
| Carbohydrates | 3.9 g | 1% |
| Dietary Fiber | 1.2 g | 4% |
| Sugars | 2.6 g | - |
| Protein | 0.9 g | 2% |
| Vitamin C | 14 mg | 16% |
| Vitamin A | 833 IU | 17% |
| Potassium | 237 mg | 7% |
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.
Roma Tomatoes vs. Other Varieties: Calorie Comparison
One common question I encounter during my field research is how Roma tomatoes compare nutritionally to other popular varieties. The table below shows calorie content across common tomato types:
| Tomato Variety | Calories per 100g | Calories per Medium Tomato | Water Content |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roma | 18-22 | 22 | 92% |
| Beefsteak | 16-18 | 35 | 94% |
| Cherry | 27-30 | 4-5 | 92% |
| Heirloom | 18-20 | 30 | 93% |
While Roma tomatoes have slightly higher calories per 100g than beefsteak varieties, their denser flesh means you typically consume less volume for the same culinary purpose. This makes them particularly valuable for sauces and cooked preparations where water content matters.
Practical Serving Sizes and Calorie Management
Understanding serving sizes is crucial when incorporating Roma tomatoes into your diet. Many people underestimate portions, which can affect calorie counting accuracy.
Based on USDA dietary guidelines and my research with traditional Latin American cooking practices:
- A single medium Roma tomato (about 120g) = 22 calories
- One cup diced Roma tomatoes (approximately 180g) = 32 calories
- Half cup cooked Roma tomatoes (for sauces) = 25 calories
The context boundaries for these measurements are important: organic versus conventional growing methods don't significantly alter calorie content, though soil quality can affect nutrient density. The calorie count remains consistent whether tomatoes are raw, roasted, or stewed—though added ingredients during cooking will increase the total.
Why Roma Tomato Calorie Count Matters for Health
The low-calorie nature of Roma tomatoes makes them exceptionally valuable for several dietary approaches:
Weight Management Benefits
With only 22 calories for a medium tomato, Romas provide substantial volume and fiber (1.2g per 100g) that promotes satiety without excess calories. The high water content (92%) contributes to hydration while keeping calorie density low—making them ideal for volume eating strategies.
Nutrient Density Analysis
What makes Roma tomatoes particularly impressive is their nutrient density relative to calories. They deliver 16% of your daily vitamin C and 17% of vitamin A for just 1% of your daily calories (based on a 2,000-calorie diet). This exceptional ratio places them among the most nutritionally efficient vegetables you can consume.
Historical Nutritional Evolution
Through my research documenting indigenous food traditions, I've observed how tomato varieties have evolved nutritionally. Traditional Roma-type tomatoes grown in their native Mesoamerican regions historically had slightly higher lycopene concentrations but similar calorie profiles. Modern breeding has maintained the favorable calorie-to-nutrient ratio while improving disease resistance and yield.
Maximizing Roma Tomatoes in Your Diet
Here's how to incorporate Roma tomatoes effectively while maintaining calorie awareness:
Smart Preparation Methods
Choose preparation methods that preserve the low-calorie advantage:
- Raw in salads: Add 1-2 sliced Roma tomatoes (45 calories) to green salads for volume without excess calories
- Roasted: Roasting concentrates flavor without adding calories—perfect for 100-calorie snack plates
- Sauces: A cup of homemade Roma tomato sauce contains just 70-80 calories, far less than store-bought versions with added sugar
Daily Integration Strategies
For optimal health benefits while managing calorie intake:
- Replace higher-calorie sandwich toppings with sliced Roma tomatoes
- Use as a base for shakshuka (2-3 Roma tomatoes per serving = 50-65 calories)
- Create a low-calorie pasta sauce using 3-4 Roma tomatoes (80-90 calories per serving)
Common Misconceptions About Tomato Calories
During my field research, I've encountered several persistent myths about tomato nutrition:
- "All tomatoes have the same calorie count": Different varieties have varying densities and sugar contents affecting calories per serving
- "Cooking increases tomato calories": The tomatoes themselves don't gain calories when cooked—added ingredients do
- "Organic tomatoes have fewer calories": Growing method doesn't significantly affect calorie content, though it may impact nutrient levels
Understanding these distinctions helps you make more informed dietary choices when tracking calories from Roma tomatoes.
Practical Applications for Different Dietary Needs
Whether you're following a specific eating plan or managing health conditions, Roma tomatoes offer versatile benefits:
- For diabetes management: The low glycemic load (3.9g carbs per 100g) makes them suitable for blood sugar control
- For heart health: Potassium content (237mg per 100g) supports healthy blood pressure
- For weight loss: High water and fiber content creates fullness with minimal calories
These applications demonstrate why Roma tomatoes consistently appear in dietary recommendations from organizations like the American Heart Association and the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.








浙公网安备
33010002000092号
浙B2-20120091-4